Concurrent Mode is an experimental feature in React.
March 27, 2024 2:14 PM
Concurrent Mode is an experimental feature in React that helps create smoother, more responsive user interfaces. It allows React to interrupt a long-running render to handle a high-priority event, such as a click or a key press.
In traditional (or synchronous) mode, once React starts rendering an update (like a state change), it can't be interrupted until the render is complete. This can lead to a laggy interface if the render takes a long time.
Concurrent Mode changes this by breaking the rendering process into small chunks, allowing React to pause and resume work as needed. This means React can start rendering an update, pause to handle a high-priority event, then resume where it left off.
Here are some key features of Concurrent Mode:
Interruptible Rendering: As mentioned, this allows React to pause a render to handle high-priority events. This can make the interface feel much more responsive.
Selective Rendering: Concurrent Mode allows you to choose which components to update first when there are multiple state changes. You can assign different priorities to different updates.
Suspense: In Concurrent Mode, you can use Suspense to wait for some code to load and declaratively specify a loading state. This can help you avoid "waterfall" loading issues and create smoother transitions.
Better Data Fetching: With Concurrent Mode and Suspense, you can start preloading data for the next screen while the current one is still visible, making transitions much faster.
Remember, as of now, Concurrent Mode is still experimental and not recommended for use in production. The API and behavior might change in future releases. You can enable it in your React app by using ReactDOM.createRoot()
instead of ReactDOM.render()
.
here's a simple example of how you might use Concurrent Mode in React. Please note that Concurrent Mode is still experimental and the API might change in future releases.
First, you need to enable Concurrent Mode when you render your app. Instead of using ReactDOM.render()
, you use ReactDOM.createRoot()
:
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import App from './App';
const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render(<App />);
In this example, App
is your root component.
Next, let's look at how you might use Suspense with Concurrent Mode. Suspense allows you to "wait" for some code to load and declaratively specify a loading state. Here's an example:
import React, { Suspense } from 'react';
const OtherComponent = React.lazy(() => import('./OtherComponent'));
function MyComponent() {
return (
<div>
<Suspense fallback={<div>Loading...</div>}>
<OtherComponent />
</Suspense>
</div>
);
}
In this example, React.lazy()
is used to load OtherComponent
lazily, meaning that it's loaded only when it's rendered. Suspense
is used to specify what to display while OtherComponent
is loading. In this case, it displays "Loading...".
This is a very basic example. Concurrent Mode and Suspense can do much more, especially when it comes to data fetching. You can start preloading data for the next screen while the current one is still visible, making transitions much faster. However, as of now, React has not yet released a stable API for Suspense for data fetching.
Interruptible rendering is a key feature of Concurrent Mode in React. However, it's more of a concept and an internal mechanism of React rather than something you would explicitly use in your code.
In Concurrent Mode, React can pause a long-running render to handle a high-priority update, then resume where it left off. This can make your app feel much more responsive, especially under heavy load.
Here's a conceptual example:
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import App from './App';
const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render(<App />);
// Later, when user clicks a button
root.render(<App showDetails={true} />);
In this example, let's say the initial render of <App />
is a long-running process because it involves rendering a large list of items. In synchronous mode (without Concurrent Mode), if a user clicks a button to show details (triggering root.render(<App showDetails={true} />);
), React would have to finish rendering the initial list before it can start rendering the details.
In Concurrent Mode, React can interrupt the rendering of the list, start rendering the details, then resume rendering the list. This can make the button click feel much more responsive because React can start rendering the details immediately, even if it's in the middle of rendering the list.
Remember, this is a conceptual example. The actual mechanism of interruptible rendering is handled internally by React and doesn't require any specific code on your part. You just need to enable Concurrent Mode and structure your components in a way that allows for efficient rendering.
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